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Vacuum Casting

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Vacuum Casting

Jun 23, 2022

Vacuum Casting Manufacturer (V-Process)

Custom vacuum casting for grey iron, ductile iron, and steel components. High precision, smooth surface finishes, and zero-binder molding.

What Is Vacuum Casting (V-Process)?

The V-process (Vacuum Molding) employs a dry sand mold that is devoid of binders and moisture. The force exerted by vacuum pressure holds the shape of the casting in the internal cavity of the mold.

During the vacuum molding casting process, a thin EVA plastic film is placed over the casting pattern in the vacuum system. Vacuum pressure is applied, allowing the sheet to tightly cling to the pattern's contours. Because there is no chemical binder mixed into the sand, V-process castings boast exceptionally smooth surfaces, tight tolerances, and excellent dimensional stability.

V-Process Pattern For Casting

Pattern For V-Process Casting

Vacuum Casting Capabilities

Casting Materials Grey Iron, Ductile Iron, Cast Steel Alloys
Surface Finish Ra 6.3 - Ra 12.5 (Excellent)
Dimensional Tolerance CT7 - CT9 (High Precision)
Production Volume Prototype, Small to Medium Batch Production

Vacuum Casting vs Resin Sand Casting

Both processes are excellent for industrial metal parts, but they serve different engineering requirements. Here is how they compare:

Factor Vacuum Casting (V-Process) Resin Sand Casting
Mold Material Dry unbonded sand + Plastic film (Vacuum) Quartz sand + Chemical resin binders
Surface Finish Excellent (Smooth, less machining needed) Good (Standard sand texture)
Dimensional Accuracy High (No pattern wear, no moisture expansion) Standard Industrial Precision
Casting Size Medium to Large components Medium to Massive components (Up to 2,000kg)
Typical Applications Counterweights, thin-walled casings, high-aesthetics parts Engine blocks, machine bases, pump housings

Vacuum Casting Materials

Grey Iron: HT150, HT200, HT250; EN-GJL-100 to EN-GJL-300; GG15 to GG30.

Ductile Cast Iron: GGG40 to GGG80; EN-GJS-400 to EN-GJS-800; QT400-18 to QT800-2.

Cast Steel: Carbon and Alloy Steels.

Ready Metal Liquid

Ready Metal Liquid

Vacuum Casting Quality Inspection

Our ARL360 Spectrometer checks 20 chemical elements and metallurgical microscopes provide high-resolution images up to 1,000x magnification. In-house capabilities include:

  • Spectrographic & manual quantitative analysis
  • Metallographic analysis
  • Brinell & Rockwell hardness inspection
  • Mechanical property analysis
  • Visual testing
Physical Test

Physical Test Equipment

Vacuum Casting Process (How V-Process Works)

1) Pattern & Film Preparation: A thin EVA plastic film is heated to make it pliable and draped over a specially designed master pattern.

2) Vacuum Sealing the Pattern: A vacuum is applied to draw the heated plastic film tightly against the pattern's contours, replicating every fine detail perfectly.

3) Flask Setup & Sand Filling: A special flask is placed over the film-coated pattern. The flask is then filled with dry, unbonded sand (absolutely no water or chemical binders are used).

4) Vacuuming the Flask: The top of the flask is covered with a backing film. A vacuum is then applied to the sand mass inside the flask, making the loose sand incredibly rigid and solid.

5) Melting & Pouring: The master pattern is removed, leaving a perfect cavity held in shape by the vacuum. Molten metal (iron or steel) is poured into the cavity. The plastic film instantly vaporizes, and the vacuum draws the gases away into the sand.

6) Cooling & Shakeout: Once the metal solidifies, the vacuum is simply turned off. Without the vacuum, the sand reverts to its loose, dry state and falls away, revealing a clean, high-precision metal casting with zero shakeout effort.

Applications & Benefits of Vacuum Castings

Key Benefits:

  • High precision and fine detail to the finished products
  • Excellent surface finish reduces or eliminates secondary CNC machining
  • No toxic gases or odors since no chemical binders are used (Eco-friendly)
  • Long pattern life because the plastic film prevents sand abrasion
  • Zero casting defects related to moisture (no pinholes or gas porosity)
Coating Master Model

Pattern Coating & Tooling

The Facilities For Vacuum Casting

Vacuum Casting Machine Vacuum Casting Machine
Spray Core Machine Spray Core Machine
Flask Flask
Sand Core Sand Core
Pattern Pattern Tooling
Casting Process Casting Process
Quench Equipment Quench Equipment
Tempering Equipment Tempering Equipment
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